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Definitions
are supplied to demystify symbolism (and the artwork in this
studio).
Click here to return to the online symbolism dictionary.
The
garden...
Some symbols have been around so long that
they gather a patina of meanings, kind of like a snowball
rolling along for quite a distance. What you see depends on
how deep you wish to dig. The garden, as a symbol, is very
much like that and has accumulated LOTS of meanings in the
journey through time. Of course, there is an underlying basic
human meaning too that comes across, regardless of culture
or time period :) How you look at this symbol is your choice
of course.
In
the story of Alice in Wonderland, we see a child trying to
get into a beautiful garden but the door is too small. Imagine
an adult dreaming of a return to the innocence of childhood
and you get the picture <lol>, the doorway would be
child-sized and impossible for an adult to fit through. Childhood
innocence, so fragile and so finite. Adam and Eve weren't
too happy about being booted out of the biblical garden of
Eden either. They found KNOWLEDGE and they were outta there!
The garden is a place without responsibility. Who wouldn't
want to return? Responsibility sucks. (But then again, remember
your frustration at not being able to do things the way YOU
wanted to? When YOU wanted to?) The garden is also representational
of nature (life), albeit a tame version. Another interpretation:
think of a garden as a place to grow vegetables, herbs, flowers,
etc. Old kitchen gardens once were a necessity, a way to put
food on the table. Now we have the local grocery store, and
gardens are more of a gourmet luxury. Interesting how a symbol
can change across time and culture--gardens/growing food began
the whole process that freed humans from hunting and allowed
them to (eventually) build cities. Now with cities...we don't
need to grow our own food or care for our own gardens. Of
course, we don't need to hunt either... There is (of course)
even more to the concept of GARDEN, just read on.
Posted: January 17, 2004.
Revised: March 26, 2004.
Shortcut
links to the (expert) quotes below:
Campbell: The Power of Myth NEW!
Vollman: The Little Giant Encyclopedia
of Dream Symbols
Biedermann: Dictionary of Symbolism
Estés: Women Who Run With the Wolves
The
Power of Myth, p. 50
The Garden of Eden is a metaphor for that innocence that is
innocent of time, innocent of opposites, and that is the prime
center out of which consciousness then becomes aware of the
changes.
Posted: January 17, 2004.
The
Power of Myth, p. 47
The idea in the biblical tradition of the Fall is that nature
as we know it is corrupt, sex in itself is corrupt, and the
female as the epitome of sex is a corrupter. Why was the knowledge
of good and evil forbidden to Adam and Eve? Without that knowledge,
we'd all be a bunch of babies still in Eden, without any participation
in life. Woman brings life into the world. Eve is the mother
of this temporal world. Formerly you had a dreamtime paradise
there in the Garden of Eden--no time, no birth, no death--no
life.
Posted: March 26, 2004.

The
Little Giant Encyclopedia of Dream Symbols, p. 208
See Field. The garden is a place where our soul joins
nature. It symbolizes longing, fertility, and a satisfying
love life. A place of harmony and relaxation (as well as sin,
as in the "Garden of Eden"), a place to become grounded
and a place of civilized nature, corresponding to a "civilized"
inner life. It is the domestic, fenced-in area in contrast
to the untamed Field, or even Forest. Stepping
into a garden is like retreating from the harshness of the
outside world, looking for protection and relaxation. In Egypt
the garden has always been the symbol for woman.
According
to Freud, female sexuality.
Posted: January 17, 2004.

Dictionary
of Symbolism, p. 148-150:
The path from the untamed FOREST through the sacred GROVE
leads finally to the garden: an artificially established and
maintained piece of nature, with a tradition of positive associations.
The Garden of Eden (see PARADISE) was created by God as a
safe enclosure for the first humans. In the symbology of ALCHEMY
such a garden represents a domain that can be entered only
with great effort and difficulty and only through the narrowest
of GATES. Medieval cloisters enclosed idyllic gardens representing
the paradise that had been lost. In earlier times the image
of the "garden of the Hespirides" represents a distant
paradise (see AFTERLIFE) where golden apples grew (see ISLANDS
OF THE BLESSED). In Christian iconography the enclosed garden
represents virginity in general and that of Mary in particular
("The VIRGIN Mary in the Rose Garden"). Renaissance
and especially baroque landscape gardening was widely understood
as the ultimate expression of the cultivation of life itself;
the "French garden" is its apotheosis. The "English
garden," on the contrary, suggests a return to nature
as yet untamed by human hand, and is more congenial to the
Romantic temperament.
The
Japanese tradition of gardening strives for a harmony of all
its elements (as in the tradition of flower arrangement, ikebana).
This has its origins in traditional Chinese garden symbolism,
in which natural objects like STONES, TREES, MOUNTAINS, ponds,
and islands were considered manifestations of deities. The
great imperial garden in Chang'an (A.D. ca. 50, Han dynasty)
symbolized China and supposedly contained at least one of
every plant and creature that was to be found there; its principal
features were a central body of water ringed by ROCKS, symbolizing
the SEA and the mountains around it, and FIVE hills for the
five "points of the compass" of Taoist cosmology.
Chinese gardeners always maintained a harmonic ratio between
empty and filled space, reflecting the principles of YIN AND
YANG; this was an attempt to introduce cosmic balance into
the human world. From the fourth century after Christ onward,
PINES, bamboo groves, and streams (see RIVERS) lent the Chinese
garden a natural, idyllic air. Soon the tiered pagoda found
its way into the garden, as did a massive boulder to represent
the world-mountain Meru. Flat or broad stones were "female";
conical stones, "male." The Chinese tradition of
garden symbolism, which lives on to this day, encourages not
only garden strolls but also reflection upon the harmony between
the realms of movement and stasis. The peach-blossom festival
every spring was celebrated by setting a bowl of RICE wine
to float in a stream and composing a poem before the vessel
ran aground. The gardens of China and Japan should always
be understood as prefect reproductions of cosmic harmony,
designed to have a beneficial influence on humanity.
The
garden is a positive symbol in dreams as well. "It is
a place of growth, a place where the inner life is cultivated,"
writes Aeppli. "In the garden the movement from season
to season is particularly ordered and stressed, and we have
the most beautiful vision of all of life's color and fullness.
The surrounding wall keeps together the powers that flourish
within," and the gate can often be found only by making
one's way around the entire wall."This is the symbolic
expression of a long psychological development which finally
culminates with the attainment of inner riches." This
set of symbols is particularly impressive when the garden
of the psyche contains --like Paradise itself-- a WELL, fountain,
or SPRING, and the Tree of Life: an image of our essential
nucleus, the "self," the "innermost center
of the psyche."
Posted: January 17, 2004.

Women
Who Run With the Wolves, p. 100-101
Let it represent the wild psyche. The garden is a concrete
connection to life and death. You could even say there is
a religion of garden, for it teaches profound psychological
and spiritual lessons. Whatever can happen to the garden can
happen to soul and psyche--too much water, too little water,
bugs, heat, storm, flood, invasion, miracles, dying back,
coming back, boon, healing. ...In the garden we practice letting
thoughts, ideas, preferences, desires, even loves, both live
and die. We plant, we pull, we bury. We dry seed, sow it,
support it.
The
garden is a meditation practice, that of saying when it is
time for something to die. In the garden one can see the time
coming for both fruition and for dying back. In the garden
one is moving with rather than against the inhalations and
the exhalations of the greater wild Nature.
Posted: January 17, 2004.


Want to know more? Go out and pick up a copy of the book(s) quoted and expand your mind :) These are MY teachers, the people who teach me about symbolism :) I hope the supplied definitions help you understand the art found on this site.
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