
Definitions
are supplied to demystify symbolism (and the artwork in this
studio).
Click here to return to the online symbolism dictionary.
Devil...
Another seasonal entry--Halloween for some,
All Hallows Eve for others, etc. A symbol for evil, the devil
is the master of temptation and representational of the ultimate
in self-centered hedonism. In the yin and yang equation of
equal balance, the devil is the opposite of good. Under the
name of Lucifer (Old English meaning morning star
and in Latin light bringer), he is a symbol for one
who was the Christian God's right hand and who fell so far
he became the great foe--the archangel cast from heaven, the
one who led the revolt of the angels. Also a symbol for a
wild, uncontrollable spirit, chaos and the opposite of socially
acceptable behavior. The violinist, and later blues guitarist,
who played with unusual skill were said to have received their
ability directly from the devil (in trade for their soul).
The legends of the Mississippi Delta (and more) associate
the devil with the CROSSROADS.
Modern
day slang/(American) current culteral interpretation: "Idle
hands are the devil's playthings" (keep busy to stay
out of trouble), "A handsome devil" (a good looking
person with suspect motives), "Full of the devil"
(mischevious or wicked), "Give the devil his due"
(to point out the good aspect of a bad situation or person),
"Go to the devil" (an angry retort, similiar to
"Go to hell"), "The devil made me do it"
(it's not my fault) and "Devilishly good" (so good
it must be sinful).
Posted: October 29, 2003.
Revised: April 19, 2004.
Shortcut
links to the (expert) quotes below:
Biedermann: Dictionary of Symbolism
Estés: Women Who Run With the Wolves
Jung: Man and His Symbols
Vollman: The Little Giant Encyclopedia
of Dream Symbols
Campbell: The Power of Myth
Dictionary
of Symbolism, p. 94
(Greek diabolus) The great adversary (Satan) and "father
of lies," is the counterpart in hell of God, who rules
in heaven. The devil's attributes seem to come primarily from
those of Charu, the Etruscan demon of the underworld: a NOSE
like a VULTURE'S beak, pointed EARS like those of an animal,
WINGS, tusk-like teeth (like those of the demon Tuchulcha),
carrying a HAMMER as a symbol of death. To these are added
physical features of the GOAT: HORNS, legs, tail--making him
resemble the Greek god of nature PAN. In some contexts he
is portrayed with HORSE'S hooves (or to symbolize his divided
nature, with one hoof and one human foot). His wings are often
formed like those of the BAT to distinguish them from those
of ANGELS. In paintings of witches' sabbaths (see MOUNTAIN)
he is often shown with a second face on his buttocks, which
his servants must kiss (the kiss of "shame,"
osculum infame). Legendary elaborations on Isaiah 14 trace
the existence of the devil (Lucifer, Phosphorus, "bearer
of light") back to his uprising against God and his fall
into the underworld. (See GRAIL.) He is not always portrayed
as a terrifying figure, however. In popular legend he appears
as a hunter in GREEN or RED garments; in medieval sculpture,
as the "Prince of the world," whose back, however
is being devoured by TOADS, SNAKES, and worms. Snakes and
DRAGONS are associated with the devil in other contexts as
well; saints are frequently portrayed in conflict with them....
(Go! Pick up a copy of this book and read the rest of the
definition. While you're out there, pick up some of the other
authors too :)
Posted: October 29, 2003.

Women
Who Run With the Wolves, p. 397
The Devil symbolizes the dark force of the psyche, the predator,
who...is not recognized for what he is. This Devil is an archetypal
bandit who needs, wants, sucks light. Theoretically, if he
were given light--that is, a life with the possibility of
love and creativity--then the Devil would no longer be the
Devil.
Posted: October 29, 2003.
Women
Who Run With the Wolves, p. 420
...this devil figure represents the natural predator of a...psyche,
a contra naturam, against nature, aspect that opposes
the development of psyche and attempts to kill off all soul.
It is a force that is split off from its life-giving aspect.
It is a force that must be overcome and contained.
Posted: October 29, 2003.

Man
and His Symbols, p. 316
Envy, lust, sensuality, lies, and all known vices are the
negative, "dark" aspect of the unconscious, which
can manifest itself in two ways. In the positive sense, it
appears as a "spirit of nature," creatively animating
man, things and the world. It is the "chthonic spirit"
that has been mentioned so often... In the negative sense,
the unconscious (that same spirit) manifest itself as a spirit
of evil, as a drive to destroy.
As
has already been pointed out, the alchemists personified this
spirit as "the spirit of Mercurius" and called it,
with good reason, Mercurius duplex (the two-faced,
dual Mercurius). In the religious language of Christianity,
it is called the devil.
Posted: October 29, 2003.

The
Little Giant Encyclopedia of Dream Symbols, p. 140-141
Usually an indication that the shadow needs to be better integrated
in the Self, or a reference to a one-sided intellectual attitude
like Mephistopheles' in Faust. A black devil represents
darkness and death; a red devil is the messenger of light
and passion, who is keeping close company with the wild. A
green devil represents nature, which usually appears in the
form of a snake, cat, or goat (all are symbols for the Devil).
The Devil symbolizes the animal nature of human beings and
their connection to the earth.
Like
Ahriman (an ancient Persian version), the Devil is the antagonist
of light, descended from the heavens in a form of a snake.
In Hebrew, he is Satan, representing the picture of evil lust;
in the New Testament he is the antagonist of the church, embodying
the absence of God among peoples. According to the Irenaeus,
a 3rd century Greek priest, the Devil is really an angel who
has fallen because of his arrogance. As Lucifer (who brings
light), the Devil is considered a creature of light. In Dante's
Divine Comedy, Lucifer has three heads, lives in the
darkest parts of the earth, and is the opposite of the Holy
Trinity. In the eyes of Christianity, almost all gods of native
tribes were considered devils. In that sense the Devil also
symbolizes everything that is natural, original and has the
spark of light.
Posted: January 17, 2004.

The
Power of Myth, p. 65
CAMPBELL: That is a Zoroastrian idea, which has come over
into Judaism and Christianity. In other traditions, good and
evil are relative to the position in which you are standing.
What is good for one is evil for the other.
Posted: March 26, 2004
The
Power of Myth, p. 204
CAMPBELL: Yes, that's a basic Muslim idea about Satan being
God's greatest lover. There are a number of ways of thinking
about Satan, but this is based on that question, Why was Satan
thrown into Hell? The standard story is that, when God created
the angels, he told them to bow to none but himself. Then
he created man, whom he regarded as a higher form than the
angels, and he asked the angels to serve man. And Satan would
not bow to man.
Now,
this is interpreted in the Christian tradition, as I recall
from my boyhood instruction, as being the egotism of Satan.
He would not bow to man. But in the Persian story, he could
not bow to man because of his love for God--he could bow only
to God. God had changed his signals, do you see? But Satan
had so committed himself to the first set of signals that
he could not violate those, and in his--I don't know if Satan
has a heart or not--but in his mind, he could not bow to anyone
but God, whom he loved. And then God says, "Get out of
my sight."
Now,
the worst of pains of hell, insofar as hell has been described,
is the absence of the Beloved, which is God. So how does Satan
sustain the situation in hell? By the memory of the echo of
God's voice, when God said, "Go to hell." That is
a great sign of love.
MOYERS:
Well, it's certainly true in life that the greatest hell one
can know is to be separated from the one you love...
Posted: March 26, 2004


Want to know more? Go out and pick up a copy of the book(s) quoted and expand your mind :) These are MY teachers, the people who teach me about symbolism :) I hope the supplied definitions help you understand the art found on this site.
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