
Definitions
are supplied to demystify symbolism (and the artwork in this
studio).
Click here to return to the online symbolism dictionary.
Black...
Black is an old and primal symbol from a primitive
time when candles were a feeble defense against the darkness
of night. Black IS the unknown. The fall of night was a potent
time for the human psyche, fed by an inability to see far
in the darkness, a blindness which led (and leads) directly
to fear. Black is the darkness of transformation through which
the soul travels to reach the light, or the pit in which the
soul is forever lost. Black is a color of absolutes, it is
the darkness, the opposite of white/light. The two colors
are often paired together: black is associated with negative
attributes and white with positive ones. Black is also the
negative of color and the perfect foil, or background, for
ANY color. Black is death, chaos and pure evil (as white is
pure goodness), associated with shadows and darkness of the
heart and soul. Old movies always feature the black hearted
villains in black clothing (of course) and the pure, good
guys as wearing white. Aren't symbols the perfect shortcut
to an explanation? <lol> Black is the color of mourning
in America, in other parts of the world mourning is the color
of white. Black and white are eternal twins, two sides of
the same coin (light/dark, right/wrong, evil/good, lies/truth,
etc.).
People
are fascinated with the concept of darkness and it shows in
the number of available slang definitions -- these are mostly
American slang (because these are the ones that I am familiar
with). Think of these as belonging to the ever changing cultural
layer of symbolic interpretation: black & white (referring
to the truth); black deeds (wicked, evil); black thoughts
(gloomy, depressing); a black comedy (morbid humor); a black
look (anger or surliness); a black day, i.e. Black Friday
(a disaster); to black out (to loose consciousness or suppress
a memory); a black mark (a mark of dishonor); blacked out
(to withhold a televised event); in the black (on the credit
side of the ledger); black and blue (the dark color of bruised
flesh); a black list (people supposedly deserving censure
or shame); black sheep of the family (a troublemaker); and
"pot calling the kettle black" (ironic phrase pointing
out that both items are really the same).
Posted: August 17, 2004.
Shortcut
links to the (expert) quotes below:
Estés: Women Who Run With the Wolves
Vollman: The Little Giant Encyclopedia
of Dream Symbols
Biedermann: Dictionary of Symbolism
Women
Who Run With the Wolves, p. 102
Black is the color of mud, the fertile, the basic stuff into
which ideas are sown. Yet black is the color also of death,
the blackening of the light. And black has even a third aspect.
It is also the color associated with that world between worlds
which La Loba stands upon -- for black is the color
of descent. Black is a promise that you will soon know something
you did not know before.
Posted: August 17, 2004.

The
Little Giant Encyclopedia of Dream Symbols, p. 66
A symbol of emotional stagnation or a depiction of the unconscious
or the unknown. Grief and death, but also magical power and
fertility. In earlier books about dreams, black animals are
always seen in an unfavorable light, while white animals are
always considered positive images.
Posted: August 17, 2004.

Dictionary
of Symbolism, p. 41 & 42
A color symbolically associated (like its opposite, WHITE)
with the absolute: in Jungian dream analysis, for example,
black is the color of "total lack of consciousness, the
descent into darkness and mourning. In Europe black is a color
with negative associations. A black man, a house in shadows,
a dark snake -- all the those dark things offer little hope"
(Aeppli). In ancient times, pitch-black animals were sacrificed
to the divinities of the underworld; later, a black ROOSTER
or GOAT was sacrificed to the DEVIL or his demons. "Wotans
horde" ride black HORSES, and the devil himself is often
portrayed as being black (if not RED). Satanic rituals mocking
God are referred to as "black masses." A chimney-sweep
looks suspicious or even diabolical, at first glance, but
through a reversal of opposites has come to be seen as a symbol
of good fortune. Black is also the negation of worldly vanity
and ostentation; thus black became the color of priestly garments
and, by extension, of conservative (Church-oriented) political
parties. The black of mourning and penitence is also a promise
of future resurrection, in which it will be turned to gray,
then white. In ALCHEMY the blackening (Medieval Latin nigredo)
of primal matter is a necessary firs step in its metamorphosis
into the philosopher's stone.
In
other contexts black is often the color of awesome divinities
(e.g. Mahakala, the "great black one" in the mythology
of India. In ancient China cosmology it is associated with
the ELEMENT WATER and the north. The great EMPEROR Shi Huang-ti,
who overthrew the Chou dynasty (whose color was red), chose
black as his symbolic color, "just as water puts out
fire." The frequent "black Madonnas" often
associated with European shrines (e.g., Czestochowa, Chartres,
Tarragona, Einsiedeln, Montserrat, Guadelupe) are puzzling
with the Western traditions; they may have their origin in
the Middle East, in association with the dark visage of a
pre-Christian maternal deity, perhaps one of the manifestations
of Hecate, who was associated with "the dark of the MOON."
These Madonnas are also reminiscent of the black goddess Kali
of the Hindu pantheon; they, however, do not inspire fear,
but seem rather to be associated with fertility. Another dark
female figure is the black Sarah (Sarah-la-Kali), the patron
saint of the Gypsies at the shrine Les Saintes Maries de la
Mer in the south of France, sacred to a TRIAD of Marys: Mary
Jacobaea, the sister of Christ's mother; Mary Salome; and
Mary Magdalene -- all of whom are said to have landed in Provence
when they fled the Holy Land. One of the archaic "black
Madonnas" may be the origin of the cult of "black
Sarah," whose memorial is celebrated on May 24.
Posted: August 17, 2004.


Want to know more? Go out and pick up a copy of the book(s) quoted and expand your mind :) These are MY teachers, the people who teach me about symbolism :) I hope the supplied definitions help you understand the art found on this site.
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